青島翻譯公司（青島專業(yè)翻譯機構）專業(yè)術語翻譯
青島翻譯公司的翻譯領域涉及到機械、化學、建筑、會計等等行業(yè)，隨著不斷改進與持續(xù)完善，總結了以下領域中翻譯中的常用術語，和大家一起分享一下：
1. 機械專業(yè)術語翻譯：
剪切shear 扭轉twist彎曲應力bending stress強度intensity三相交流電three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles變壓器transformer 異步電動機asynchronous motor 幾何形狀geometrical 滲碳carburization 電路circuit 半導體元件semiconductor element 反饋feedback 發(fā)生器generator 直流電源DC electrical source 門電路gate circuit 邏輯代數(shù)logic algebra外圓磨削external grinding內圓磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding 變速箱gearbox 離合器clutch 絞孔fraising 絞刀reamer 螺紋加工thread processing 金屬切削metal cutting 機床machine tool 金屬工藝學technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 聯(lián)結link 傳動drive/transmission 軸shaft 彈性elasticity
2.化學專業(yè)術語翻譯
理想氣體狀態(tài)方程The Ideal-Gas Equation 分壓Partial Pressures 真實氣體：對理想氣體行為的偏離Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 范德華方程The van der Waals Equation 系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境System and Surroundings 狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)State and State Functions 熱力學第一定律The First Law of Thermodynamics 熱與功 Heat and Work 吸熱與發(fā)熱過程Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 反應熱Enthalpies of Reactions 蓋斯定律Hess’s Law 生成焓Enthalpies of Formation 反應速率Reaction Rates 反應級數(shù)Reaction Order 速率常數(shù)Rate Constants 活化能Activation Energy 阿累尼烏斯方程The Arrhenius Equation 反應機理Reaction Mechanisms 均相催化劑Homogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化劑Heterogeneous Catalysis
平衡常數(shù)The Equilibrium Constant 反應方向the Direction of Reaction 列·沙特列原理Le Chatelier’s Principle 自發(fā)過程Spontaneous Processes 熵(標準熵)Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熱力學第二定律The Second Law of Thermodynamics 標準自由能變Standard Free-Energy Changes 水離解The Dissociation of Water 水合質子The Proton in Water
3.建筑類專業(yè)術語翻譯
工程結構 building and civil engineering structures 工程結構設計 design of building and civil engineering structures 建筑物（構筑物） construction works 結構 structure 基礎 foundation地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground木結構 timber structure 砌體結構 masonry structure 鋼結構 steel structure 混凝土（砼）結構 concrete structure 特種工程結構 special engineering structure 房屋建筑工程 building engineering土木工程 civil engineering 公路工程 highway engineering 鐵路工程 railway engineering 港口與航道工程 port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering水利工程 hydraulic engineering 水利發(fā)電工程（水電工程） hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 港口 port; harbour 港口水工建筑物 marine structure 通航（過船）建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction燈塔 light house 水利 water conservancy 水利樞紐 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction 水庫 reservoi水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction 房屋建筑 building 工業(yè)建筑 industrial building 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture 公路 highway 公路網 highway network高速公路 freeway 干線公路 arterial highway 支線公路 feeder highway.鐵路（鐵道） railway; railroad 標準軌距鐵路 standard gauge railway軌距鐵路 broad gauge railway窄軌距鐵路 narrow gauge railway鐵路樞紐 railway terminal 鐵路車站 railway station
4會計專業(yè)術語翻譯
成本報表cost statement 財務會計原則financial accounting principles 財務會計概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework 財務會計financial accounting 政府及非營利組織會計governmental and non-profit organization accounting 重要性原則materiality 專用報表special purpose financial statements 資產assets 資金funds 資金運動funds movement 財務報告financial report 財務報表要素elements of financial statements 財務報表financial statements 幣值穩(wěn)定假設constant-dollar assumption 保險企業(yè)會計accounting of insurance companies 收入的確認recognition of revenue 公司債券發(fā)行價格corporate bond issuing price 固定資產折舊depreciation of fixed assets 可轉換債券convertible bonds 公司債券利息攤銷加速折舊法accelerated depreciation methods 營業(yè)外收支凈額公司債券利率interest rate on debenture固定資產擴建additions of fixed assets 應收賬款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable 或有負債contingent liability 銷貨退回與折讓sales returns and allowances 零售價格法retail method 現(xiàn)金折扣cash discount 特定履行法其他業(yè)務利潤公司債券bonds payable 銷售法sale method 應付票據notes payable 認股權stock rights 固定資產修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets 有擔保債券mortgage bonds 銷售費用selling expenses 應付股利dividends payable 應收票據notes receivable 無形資產intangible assets 收款法collection method 所得稅income tax 流動負債current liabilities 生產法production method 計劃成本核算廢棄和生置法retirement and replacement method 盤存法inventory method 流動資產current assets 購貨折扣purchases discounts 商譽goodwill 應收賬款accounts receivable 投資收益investment income 營業(yè)利潤operating income 預提費用股本capital stock
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